Class 45: Legal, security and personal services

Class heading

• Legal services
• security services for the physical protection of tangible property and individuals
• dating services, online social networking services
• funerary services
• babysitting

What class 45 covers

Class 45 includes mainly legal and security services, as well as certain personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.

This class includes in particular:

• arbitration and mediation services
• registration of domain names
• legal and regulatory compliance auditing services
• investigation and surveillance services relating to the physical safety of individuals and security of tangible property, for example, guard services, detective agency services, personal background investigations, security screening of baggage
• services provided to individuals in relation to social events, for example, chaperoning, planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies
• conducting religious ceremonies, burial services
• pet sitting, dog walking services
• clothing rental

This class does not include in particular:

• certain rental services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals, where the services provided by means of the rented objects belong to another class, for example, rental of apartments (Class 36), car rental (Class 39), rental of temporary accommodation (Class 43)
• escorting of travellers (Class 39)
• secure transport, for example, guarded transport of valuables, armoured car transport (Class 39)
• party planning (Class 41)
• services consisting of all forms of education, including religious education (Class 41)
• services having the basic aim of the entertainment, amusement or recreation of people (Class 41)
• computer and internet security consultancy and data encryption services (Class 42)
• providing medical, hygienic or beauty care for human beings or animals (Class 44)

Class heading and explanatory note adapted from WIPO’s Nice Classification explanatory notes (NCL 13-2026), © WIPO, CC BY. Changes: shortened layout; references to other classes turned into links. CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · WIPO terms of use (opens in a new tab)

Turkish list (Tebliğ 2026/2) for class 45

Unofficial English translation. Filings in Türkiye use the official Turkish text of TÜRKPATENT Communiqué 2026/2.

• Legal services (including advisory services relating to industrial property and intellectual property rights)
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  Hukuki hizmetler (sınai ve fikri mülkiyet hakları konusunda danışmanlık hizmetleri dahil).

• Security services
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  Güvenlik hizmetleri.

• Marriage agency services
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  Evlendirme büroları hizmetleri.

• Funeral services
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  Cenaze hizmetleri.

• Clothing rental
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  Giysi kiralama hizmetleri.

• Firefighting
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  Yangın söndürme hizmetleri.

• Escorting (chaperoning) services
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  Refakat etme hizmetleri.

• Consultancy relating to occupational safety
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  İş güvenliği konularında danışmanlık hizmetleri.

• Online social networking services (including friend-finding services via a website)
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  Sosyal ağ oluşturma hizmetleri (internet sitesi vasıtasıyla arkadaş bulma hizmetleri dahil).

• Astrology consultancy, spiritual consultancy
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  Astroloji danışmanlığı hizmetleri, ruhsal (spiritüel) danışmanlık hizmetleri.

Example terms in class 45

A selection of 100 terms from the 1,251 USPTO ID Manual terms in this class.

• Academic dress rental
• Adoption placement
• Airline passenger security screening
• Alternative dispute resolution services
• Arranging and conducting gift exchange programs
• Baby sitting
• Baggage screening services for security purposes
• Bereavement counselling
• Bra fitting for fashion purposes
• Childbirth doula services
• Closing services for mortgage loans
• Conducting civil marriage ceremonies
• Conducting religious sermons
• Consultancy relating to industrial property rights
• Consultancy relating to regulatory compliance auditing
• Content moderation for social networking websites
• Copyright management consultancy
• Criminal investigation services
• Cruise line passenger security screening services
• Day and night guards
• Divorce mediation
• Domain name registrar services
• End-of-life doula services
• Expert consultancy relating to legal issues
• Finding lost pets for others
• Fire-fighting
• Funeral arrangement services
• Ghost hunting services
• Guardianship services
• Home sitting
• Industrial property consultancy
• Information services relating to occupational safety
• Intellectual property licensing services
• Internet-based dating and social introduction services
• Internet-based social networking services
• Leasing of crowd control barriers
• Legal advice
• Legal consultancy
• Legal consulting services
• Legal policy consultancy
• Legal services relating to copyright licensing
• Legal support services
• Licensing of computer programmes
• Licensing of intellectual property
• Licensing of patents and patent applications
• Lifeguard services
• Litigation support services
• Lost and found bureau services
• Marriage bureaus
• Marriage partner introduction or dating services
• Medical alarm monitoring
• Mobile notary public services
• Monitoring fire suppression systems
• Mortuary cosmetologists' services
• Night watchman services
• Occupational safety information and consultancy
• On-line social networking services
• Online social introduction services
• Organising of personal possessions for others
• Paranormal investigation services
• Patent watch services
• Personal fashion consulting services
• Personal legal affairs consultancy
• Personal shopping
• Pet cremation services
• Police and civil protection services
• Pre-employment background investigations
• Preparation of legal documents
• Private investigation services
• Providing correctional facilities
• Providing horoscope information
• Providing information about pet adoption
• Providing information regarding political lobbying services
• Providing legal analysis
• Providing patient advocate services
• Providing reconnaissance and surveillance services
• Providing spiritual rehabilitation services
• Provision of genealogical information
• Provision of personal tarot readings
• Radiation safety consulting
• Regulatory compliance consulting
• Religious prayer services
• Rental of body armor
• Rental of clothing
• Rental of evening wear
• Rental of handbags
• Rental of life jackets
• Rental of rash vests
• Rental of security patrol robots
• Rental of tuxedos
• Rental of wedding huppahs
• Safety inspection services for residential properties
• Security screening of airline passengers
• Skip tracing services
• Spiritual advice
• Spiritual meditation services
• Surveillance services
• Tracking of stolen property
• Trademark watching services
• Verifying and monitoring the credentials

Example terms: Source: USPTO ID Manual (public domain), retrieved 18 October 2026.

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