Class 31: Fresh produce, live plants, animal feed

Class heading

• Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural and forestry products
• raw and unprocessed grains and seeds
• fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh herbs
• natural plants and flowers
• bulbs, seedlings and seeds for planting
• live animals
• foodstuffs and beverages for animals
• malt

What class 31 covers

Class 31 includes mainly land and sea products not having been subjected to any form of preparation for consumption, live animals and plants, as well as foodstuffs for animals.

This class includes in particular:

• unprocessed cereals, unprocessed rice
• fresh fruits and vegetables, even after washing or waxing
• plant residue
• unprocessed algae
• unsawn timber
• fertilised eggs for hatching
• fresh mushrooms and truffles
• litter for animals, for example, aromatic sand, sanded paper for pets

This class does not include in particular:

• cultures of microorganisms and leeches for medical purposes (Class 5)
• dietary supplements for animals and medicated animal feed (Class 5)
• semi-worked wood (Class 19)
• artificial fishing bait (Class 28)
• tobacco (Class 34)

Class heading and explanatory note adapted from WIPO’s Nice Classification explanatory notes (NCL 13-2026), © WIPO, CC BY. Changes: shortened layout; references to other classes turned into links. CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · WIPO terms of use (opens in a new tab)

Turkish list (Tebliğ 2026/2) for class 31

Unofficial English translation. Filings in Türkiye use the official Turkish text of TÜRKPATENT Communiqué 2026/2.

• Raw and unprocessed agricultural and horticultural products; fresh fruit and vegetables, seeds
  Show official Turkish text

  İşlenmemiş tarım ve bahçecilik ürünleri; taze sebze ve meyveler, tohumlar.

• Raw and unprocessed forestry products; unprocessed logs, tree trunks
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  Ormancılık ürünleri; işlenmemiş tomruklar, kütükler.

• Live animals, eggs for hatching, fertilised eggs
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  Canlı hayvanlar, kuluçkalık yumurtalar, döllenmiş yumurtalar.

• Natural plants and herbs; natural flowers, saplings, seedlings, dried plants for decoration
  Show official Turkish text

  Canlı bitkiler ve otlar; canlı çiçekler, fidanlar, fideler, dekorasyon amaçlı kurutulmuş bitkiler.

• Animal foodstuffs
  Show official Turkish text

  Hayvan yemleri.

• Malt, not for human consumption
  Show official Turkish text

  Malt (insan tüketimi için olmayan).

• Litter for animals; cat litter
  Show official Turkish text

  Evcil hayvanlar için alta serilen maddeler; kedi kumu.

Example terms in class 31

A selection of 100 terms from the 1,165 USPTO ID Manual terms in this class.

• Agricultural grains for planting
• Animal beverages
• Aquarium fish
• Beverages for cats
• Bran mash for animal consumption
• Cat food
• Coconut meal for animal consumption
• Cotton seeds
• Dog biscuits
• Dried corsages
• Dried pigeon peas
• Edible chewing bones for dogs
• Edible organic pet treats for cats
• Edible vegan pet treats for dogs
• Flax meal fodder
• Fodder for parrots
• Foodstuffs and beverages for animals
• Foodstuffs for horses
• Freeze-dried pet food
• Fresh apricots
• Fresh bacuri fruit
• Fresh beans
• Fresh blackcurrants
• Fresh broccoli
• Fresh carrots
• Fresh cherries for cocktails
• Fresh chikoos fruit
• Fresh clementines
• Fresh cucumbers
• Fresh cut Christmas wreaths
• Fresh edamame
• Fresh edible fungi
• Fresh fava beans
• Fresh fruit
• Fresh ginger
• Fresh grapefruits
• Fresh hazelnuts
• Fresh jabuticaba fruit
• Fresh jumrool fruit
• Fresh leafy Asian vegetables
• Fresh longan
• Fresh manioc roots
• Fresh naranjillas
• Fresh onions
• Fresh passion fruit
• Fresh pine mushrooms
• Fresh pulses
• Fresh red mombin fruit
• Fresh sapotes fruit
• Fresh Spanish limes
• Fresh sweet potatoes
• Fresh vegetable marrows
• Fresh wine grapes
• Garlands of dried flowers
• Groats for poultry
• Kitty litter
• Live abalones
• Live balata trees
• Live breeder birds
• Live clams
• Live cuttlefish
• Live fish for food purposes
• Live game
• Live herrings
• Live mussels
• Live pet birds
• Live quails
• Live seafood
• Live spiny lobsters
• Live turkeys
• Living trees
• Mulch
• Natural plants and flowers
• Palm fronds
• Pig feed
• Powdered milk for pets
• Raw apricots
• Raw cabbage
• Raw grains
• Raw oats
• Raw quince
• Raw wheat
• Salt licks
• Seeds for flowers
• Shrubs
• Steamed cat food
• Unprocessed acai berries
• Unprocessed barley
• Unprocessed cabbage
• Unprocessed corn
• Unprocessed foxtail millet
• Unprocessed green laver
• Unprocessed jicama
• Unprocessed logs
• Unprocessed olives
• Unprocessed proso millet
• Unprocessed seeds for agricultural
• Unprocessed sweet corn ears
• Unprocessed wheat
• Wheat seed

Example terms: Source: USPTO ID Manual (public domain), retrieved 18 October 2026.

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